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Nationalparks und Wildschutzgebiete

Die Nationalparks in Indien werden auf Bundesstaatenebene verwaltet. Derzeit gibt es in Indien 92 Nationalparks (Stand: jeweils 2004/05) mit einer Gesamtfläche von knapp 38.000 km² (rund 1,2 Prozent der Landesfläche).

Die Zahl der Nationalparks soll langfristig auf 166 erhöht werden. Mehrere Nationalparks sind in Planung, darunter der Kambalakonda-Nationalpark (70 km²) in Andhra Pradesh sowie die Nationalparks Anamudi Shola (7,50 km²) und Pampadum Shola (1,32 km²) in Kerala.

Daneben existieren 500 weitere Schutzgebiete. Insgesamt steht in ganz Indien eine Fläche von 156.700 km² unter Schutz, was nahezu fünf Prozent der Landesfläche entspricht. Von besonderer Bedeutung sind die 28 Tigerreservate, die das Überleben von Indiens Nationaltier sichern sollen.
 

Liste der Nationalparks und Schutzgebiete in Indien

Anshi National Park (Karnataka) Balpakram National Park (Meghalaya) Bannerghata National Park (Karnataka) Bandhavgarh National Park (Madhya Pradesh) Bandipur National Park (Karnataka) Betla National Park (Jharkand) Bhitarkanika National Park (Orissa) Buxa National Park (West Bengal) Campbell Bay National Park (Andaman & Nicobar Islands) City Forest National Park (Jammu & Kashmir) Corbett National Park (Uttaranchal) Dachigam Wildlife Sanctuary (Jammu & Kashmir) Dibru – Saikhowa National Park (Assam) Dudhwa National Park (Uttar Pradesh) Eravikulam National Park (Kerala) Fossil National Park (Madhya Pradesh) Galathea National Park (Andaman & Nicobar Islands) Gir National Park (Gujarat) Gangotri National Park (Uttaranchal) Gorumara National Park (West Bengal) Govind Pashu Vihar (Uttaranchal) Govind Sagar Bird Sanctuary (Himachal Pradesh) Great Himalayan National Park (Himachal Pradesh) Gugamal National Park (Maharashtra) Guindy National Park (Tamil Nadu) Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park (Tamil Nadu) Hemis National Park (Jammu & Kashmir) Indira Gnadhi National Park (Tamil Nadu) Indravati National Park (Chhattisgarh) Intanki National Park (Nagaland) Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary (West Bengal) Little Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary (Gujarat) Kalesar National Park (Haryana) Kanger Ghati National Park Kanha National Park (Madhya Pradesh) Kasu Brahamananda Reddy National Park (Andhra Pradesh) Kaziranga National Park (Assam) Keibul Lanjao National Park (Manipur) Keoladeo National Park (Rajasthan) Khangchendzonga National Park (Sikkim) Kishtwar National Park (Jammu & Kashmir) Kudremukh National Park (Karnataka) Madhav National Park (Madhya Pradesh) Mahatma Gnadhi Marine National Park (Andaman & Nicobar Islands) Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park (Andhra Pradesh) Manas National Park (Assam) Marine National Park (Gujarat) Mathikettan Shola National Park (Kerala) Middle Button Island National Park (Andaman & Nicobar Islands) Mount Harriet National Park (Arunachal Pradesh) Mrugavani National Park (Andhra Pradesh) Mudumalai National Park (Tamil Nadu) Mukurthi National Park (Tamil Nadu) Murlen National Park (Mizoram) Nagarhole National Park (Karnataka) Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary (Gujarat) Namdapha National Park (Arunachal Pradesh) Nameri National Park (Assam) Nanda Devi National Park (Uttaranchal) Navegaon National Park (Maharashtra) Neora Valley National Park (West Bengal) Nokrek National Park (Meghalaya) Orang National Park (Assam) Palamau Tiger Reserve (Bihar) Panna National Park (Madhya Pradesh) Pench National Park (Madhya Pradesh) Periyar National Park (Kerala) Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park (Mizoram) Pin Valley National Park (Himachal Pradesh) Rajaji National Park (Uttaranchal) Saddle Peak National Park (Andaman & Nicobar Islands) Rajiv Gandhi National Park (Rajasthan) Rhantambore National Park (Rajasthan) Saddle Peak National Park (Andaman & Nicobar Islands) Sanjay National Park (Chhattisgrarh) Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary (Rajasthan) Satpura National Park (Madhya Pradesh) Silent Valley National Park (Kerala) Simlipal Tiger Reserve (Orissa) Singalila National Park (West Bengal) South Buttan Island (Andaman & Nicobar Islands)  Sri Venkateswara National Park (Andhra Pradesh) Sultanpur National Park (Haryana) Sundarbans Wildlife Sanctuary (West Bengal) Tadoba National Park (Maharashtra) Valley of Flowers (Uttaranchal) Valmiki National Park (Bihar) Vansda National Park (Gujarat) Van Vihar National Park (Madhya Pradesh) Vedanthangal Water Birds Sanctuary (Tamil Nadu) Velavadar Blackbuck National Park (Gujarat)